Documentation

Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.Basic

Modular forms #

This file defines modular forms and proves some basic properties about them. Including constructing the graded ring of modular forms.

We begin by defining modular forms and cusp forms as extension of SlashInvariantForms then we define the space of modular forms, cusp forms and prove that the product of two modular forms is a modular form.

The weight k slash action of GL(2, ℝ)⁺ preserves holomorphic functions.

TO DO: Actually this holds for GL(2, ℝ) (without the positivity assumption), but this is somewhat more annoying to prove: we have to argue that the composite of two anti-holomorphic functions is holomorphic.

ModularFormClass F Γ k says that F is a type of bundled functions that extend SlashInvariantFormClass by requiring that the functions be holomorphic and bounded at infinity.

Instances

    CuspFormClass F Γ k says that F is a type of bundled functions that extend SlashInvariantFormClass by requiring that the functions be holomorphic and zero at infinity.

    Instances
      @[instance 100]
      Equations
      @[instance 100]
      Equations
      @[instance 100]
      theorem ModularForm.ext {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } {f g : ModularForm Γ k} (h : ∀ (x : UpperHalfPlane), f x = g x) :
      f = g
      theorem ModularForm.ext_iff {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } {f g : ModularForm Γ k} :
      f = g ∀ (x : UpperHalfPlane), f x = g x
      theorem CuspForm.ext {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } {f g : CuspForm Γ k} (h : ∀ (x : UpperHalfPlane), f x = g x) :
      f = g
      theorem CuspForm.ext_iff {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } {f g : CuspForm Γ k} :
      f = g ∀ (x : UpperHalfPlane), f x = g x
      def ModularForm.copy {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f : ModularForm Γ k) (f' : UpperHalfPlane) (h : f' = f) :

      Copy of a ModularForm with a new toFun equal to the old one. Useful to fix definitional equalities.

      Equations
      • f.copy f' h = { toSlashInvariantForm := f.copy f' h, holo' := , bdd_at_infty' := }
      def CuspForm.copy {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f : CuspForm Γ k) (f' : UpperHalfPlane) (h : f' = f) :

      Copy of a CuspForm with a new toFun equal to the old one. Useful to fix definitional equalities.

      Equations
      • f.copy f' h = { toSlashInvariantForm := f.copy f' h, holo' := , zero_at_infty' := }
      Equations
      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.coe_add {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f g : ModularForm Γ k) :
      ⇑(f + g) = f + g
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.add_apply {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f g : ModularForm Γ k) (z : UpperHalfPlane) :
      (f + g) z = f z + g z
      Equations
      @[simp]
      instance ModularForm.instSMul {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } {α : Type u_1} [SMul α ] [IsScalarTower α ] :
      SMul α (ModularForm Γ k)
      Equations
      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.coe_smul {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } {α : Type u_1} [SMul α ] [IsScalarTower α ] (f : ModularForm Γ k) (n : α) :
      ⇑(n f) = n f
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.smul_apply {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } {α : Type u_1} [SMul α ] [IsScalarTower α ] (f : ModularForm Γ k) (n : α) (z : UpperHalfPlane) :
      (n f) z = n f z
      Equations
      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.coe_neg {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f : ModularForm Γ k) :
      ⇑(-f) = -f
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.neg_apply {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f : ModularForm Γ k) (z : UpperHalfPlane) :
      (-f) z = -f z
      Equations
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.coe_sub {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f g : ModularForm Γ k) :
      ⇑(f - g) = f - g
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.sub_apply {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f g : ModularForm Γ k) (z : UpperHalfPlane) :
      (f - g) z = f z - g z

      Additive coercion from ModularForm to ℍ → ℂ.

      Equations
      @[simp]
      def ModularForm.mul {k_1 k_2 : } {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} (f : ModularForm Γ k_1) (g : ModularForm Γ k_2) :
      ModularForm Γ (k_1 + k_2)

      The modular form of weight k_1 + k_2 given by the product of two modular forms of weights k_1 and k_2.

      Equations
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.mul_coe {k_1 k_2 : } {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} (f : ModularForm Γ k_1) (g : ModularForm Γ k_2) :
      (f.mul g) = f * g

      The constant function with value x : ℂ as a modular form of weight 0 and any level.

      Equations
      Equations
      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.coe_natCast (Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )) (n : ) :
      n = n
      @[simp]
      theorem ModularForm.coe_intCast (Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )) (z : ) :
      z = z
      Equations
      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
      @[simp]
      theorem CuspForm.coe_add {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f g : CuspForm Γ k) :
      ⇑(f + g) = f + g
      @[simp]
      theorem CuspForm.add_apply {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f g : CuspForm Γ k) (z : UpperHalfPlane) :
      (f + g) z = f z + g z
      Equations
      @[simp]
      theorem CuspForm.coe_zero {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } :
      0 = 0
      @[simp]
      instance CuspForm.instSMul {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } {α : Type u_2} [SMul α ] [IsScalarTower α ] :
      SMul α (CuspForm Γ k)
      Equations
      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
      @[simp]
      theorem CuspForm.coe_smul {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } {α : Type u_2} [SMul α ] [IsScalarTower α ] (f : CuspForm Γ k) (n : α) :
      ⇑(n f) = n f
      @[simp]
      theorem CuspForm.smul_apply {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } {α : Type u_2} [SMul α ] [IsScalarTower α ] (f : CuspForm Γ k) (n : α) {z : UpperHalfPlane} :
      (n f) z = n f z
      Equations
      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
      @[simp]
      theorem CuspForm.coe_neg {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f : CuspForm Γ k) :
      ⇑(-f) = -f
      @[simp]
      theorem CuspForm.neg_apply {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f : CuspForm Γ k) (z : UpperHalfPlane) :
      (-f) z = -f z
      Equations
      @[simp]
      theorem CuspForm.coe_sub {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f g : CuspForm Γ k) :
      ⇑(f - g) = f - g
      @[simp]
      theorem CuspForm.sub_apply {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f g : CuspForm Γ k) (z : UpperHalfPlane) :
      (f - g) z = f z - g z
      Equations

      Additive coercion from CuspForm to ℍ → ℂ.

      Equations
      @[simp]
      theorem CuspForm.coeHom_apply {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} {k : } (f : CuspForm Γ k) (a : UpperHalfPlane) :
      coeHom f a = f a
      def ModularForm.mcast {a b : } {Γ : Subgroup (Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin 2) )} (h : a = b) (f : ModularForm Γ a) :

      Cast for modular forms, which is useful for avoiding Heqs.

      Equations
      • ModularForm.mcast h f = { toFun := f, slash_action_eq' := , holo' := , bdd_at_infty' := }
      Equations
      Equations
      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
      Equations

      Translating a ModularForm by SL(2, ℤ), to obtain a new ModularForm.

      (TODO : Define this more generally for GL(2, ℚ).)

      Equations

      Translating a CuspForm by SL(2, ℤ), to obtain a new CuspForm.

      (TODO : Define this more generally for GL(2, ℚ)⁺.)

      Equations