Documentation

Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.OpenImmersion

Open immersions of structured spaces #

We say that a morphism of presheafed spaces f : X ⟶ Y is an open immersion if the underlying map of spaces is an open embedding f : X ⟶ U ⊆ Y, and the sheaf map Y(V) ⟶ f _* X(V) is an iso for each V ⊆ U.

Abbreviations are also provided for SheafedSpace, LocallyRingedSpace and Scheme.

Main definitions #

Main results #

An open immersion of PresheafedSpaces is an open embedding f : X ⟶ U ⊆ Y of the underlying spaces, such that the sheaf map Y(V) ⟶ f _* X(V) is an iso for each V ⊆ U.

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    A morphism of SheafedSpaces is an open immersion if it is an open immersion as a morphism of PresheafedSpaces

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    A morphism of LocallyRingedSpaces is an open immersion if it is an open immersion as a morphism of SheafedSpaces

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    The functor Opens X ⥤ Opens Y associated with an open immersion f : X ⟶ Y.

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    An open immersion f : X ⟶ Y induces an isomorphism X ≅ Y|_{f(X)}.

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    The composition of two open immersions is an open immersion.

    For an open immersion f : X ⟶ Y and an open set U ⊆ X, we have the map X(U) ⟶ Y(U).

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    An open immersion is an iso if the underlying continuous map is epi.

    (Implementation.) The projection map when constructing the pullback along an open immersion.

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    We construct the pullback along an open immersion via restricting along the pullback of the maps of underlying spaces (which is also an open embedding).

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    (Implementation.) Any cone over cospan f g indeed factors through the constructed cone.

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    The constructed pullback cone is indeed the pullback.

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    The universal property of open immersions: For an open immersion f : X ⟶ Z, given any morphism of schemes g : Y ⟶ Z whose topological image is contained in the image of f, we can lift this morphism to a unique Y ⟶ X that commutes with these maps.

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    Two open immersions with equal range is isomorphic.

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    If X ⟶ Y is an open immersion, and Y is a SheafedSpace, then so is X.

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    If X ⟶ Y is an open immersion of PresheafedSpaces, and Y is a SheafedSpace, we can upgrade it into a morphism of SheafedSpaces.

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    If X ⟶ Y is an open immersion, and Y is a LocallyRingedSpace, then so is X.

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    If X ⟶ Y is an open immersion of PresheafedSpaces, and Y is a LocallyRingedSpace, we can upgrade it into a morphism of LocallyRingedSpace.

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    Suppose X Y : SheafedSpace C, where C is a concrete category, whose forgetful functor reflects isomorphisms, preserves limits and filtered colimits. Then a morphism X ⟶ Y that is a topological open embedding is an open immersion iff every stalk map is an iso.

    An open immersion is an iso if the underlying continuous map is epi.

    An explicit pullback cone over cospan f g if f is an open immersion.

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    The constructed pullbackConeOfLeft is indeed limiting.

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    The universal property of open immersions: For an open immersion f : X ⟶ Z, given any morphism of schemes g : Y ⟶ Z whose topological image is contained in the image of f, we can lift this morphism to a unique Y ⟶ X that commutes with these maps.

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    An open immersion is isomorphic to the induced open subscheme on its image.

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    Suppose X Y : SheafedSpace C, where C is a concrete category, whose forgetful functor reflects isomorphisms, preserves limits and filtered colimits. Then a morphism X ⟶ Y that is a topological open embedding is an open immersion iff every stalk map is an iso.