Array literal syntax #
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Preliminary theorems #
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Externs #
Low-level version of size
that directly queries the C array object cached size.
While this is not provable, usize
always returns the exact size of the array since
the implementation only supports arrays of size less than USize.size
.
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- a.usize = a.size.toUSize
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Swaps two entries in an array.
This will perform the update destructively provided that a
has a reference
count of 1 when called.
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- a.swap i j = (a.set i (a.get j)).set (⋯ ▸ j) (a.get i)
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Swaps two entries in an array, or returns the array unchanged if either index is out of bounds.
This will perform the update destructively provided that a
has a reference
count of 1 when called.
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Definitions #
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- Array.instEmptyCollection = { emptyCollection := #[] }
ofFn f
with f : Fin n → α
returns the list whose ith element is f i
.
ofFn f = #[f 0, f 1, ... , f(n - 1)]
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- Array.ofFn f = Array.ofFn.go f 0 (Array.mkEmpty n)
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Auxiliary for ofFn
. ofFn.go f i acc = acc ++ #[f i, ..., f(n - 1)]
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- Array.ofFn.go f i acc = if h : i < n then Array.ofFn.go f (i + 1) (acc.push (f ⟨i, h⟩)) else acc
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The array #[0, 1, ..., n - 1]
.
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- Array.range n = Nat.fold (flip Array.push) n (Array.mkEmpty n)
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- Array.singleton v = mkArray 1 v
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- a.shrink n = Array.shrink.loop (a.size - n) a
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- Array.shrink.loop 0 x = x
- Array.shrink.loop n.succ x = Array.shrink.loop n x.pop
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We claim this unsafe implementation is correct because an array cannot have more than usizeSz
elements in our runtime.
This kind of low level trick can be removed with a little bit of compiler support. For example, if the compiler simplifies as.size < usizeSz
to true.
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- Array.forIn.loop as f 0 x_2 b = pure b
- Array.forIn.loop as f i_1.succ h_1 b = do let __do_lift ← f as[as.size - 1 - i_1] b match __do_lift with | ForInStep.done b => pure b | ForInStep.yield b => Array.forIn.loop as f i_1 ⋯ b
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Reference implementation for foldlM
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Reference implementation for foldrM
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See comment at forInUnsafe
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Reference implementation for mapM
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- Array.mapM f as = Array.mapM.map f as 0 (Array.mkEmpty as.size)
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- Array.mapM.map f as i r = if hlt : i < as.size then do let __do_lift ← f as[i] Array.mapM.map f as (i + 1) (r.push __do_lift) else pure r
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- as.mapIdxM f = Array.mapIdxM.map as f as.size 0 ⋯ (Array.mkEmpty as.size)
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- Array.mapIdxM.map as f 0 j x bs = pure bs
- Array.mapIdxM.map as f i_2.succ j inv_2 bs = do let __do_lift ← f ⟨j, ⋯⟩ (as.get ⟨j, ⋯⟩) Array.mapIdxM.map as f i_2 (j + 1) ⋯ (bs.push __do_lift)
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- Array.allM p as start stop = do let __do_lift ← Array.anyM (fun (v : α) => do let __do_lift ← p v pure !__do_lift) as start stop pure !__do_lift
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- Array.findSomeRevM?.find as f 0 x_2 = pure none
- Array.findSomeRevM?.find as f i.succ h = do let r ← f as[i] match r with | some val => pure r | none => let_fun this := ⋯; Array.findSomeRevM?.find as f i this
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- Array.forM f as start stop = Array.foldlM (fun (x : PUnit) => f) PUnit.unit as start stop
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- Array.forRevM f as start stop = Array.foldrM (fun (a : α) (x : PUnit) => f a) PUnit.unit as start stop
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- Array.foldl f init as start stop = (Array.foldlM f init as start stop).run
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- Array.foldr f init as start stop = (Array.foldrM f init as start stop).run
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- a.findSome! f = match a.findSome? f with | some b => b | none => panicWithPosWithDecl "Init.Data.Array.Basic" "Array.findSome!" 537 14 "failed to find element"
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- Array.elem a as = as.contains a
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Convert a Array α
into an List α
. This is O(n) in the size of the array.
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- as.toListImpl = Array.foldr List.cons [] as
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Prepends an Array α
onto the front of a list. Equivalent to as.toList ++ l
.
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- as.toListAppend l = Array.foldr List.cons l as
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- as.append bs = Array.foldl (fun (r : Array α) (v : α) => r.push v) as bs
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- as.appendList bs = List.foldl (fun (r : Array α) (v : α) => r.push v) as bs
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- Array.concatMap f as = Array.foldl (fun (bs : Array β) (a : α) => bs ++ f a) #[] as
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- Array.filterM p as start stop = Array.foldlM (fun (r : Array α) (a : α) => do let __do_lift ← p a if __do_lift = true then pure (r.push a) else pure r) #[] as start stop
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- Array.filterMap f as start stop = (Array.filterMapM f as start stop).run
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- as.reverse = if h : as.size ≤ 1 then as else Array.reverse.loop as 0 ⟨as.size - 1, ⋯⟩
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- Array.reverse.loop as i j = if h : i < ↑j then let_fun this := ⋯; let as_1 := as.swap ⟨i, ⋯⟩ j; let_fun this := ⋯; Array.reverse.loop as_1 (i + 1) ⟨↑j - 1, this⟩ else as
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- Array.popWhile p as = if h : as.size > 0 then if p (as.get ⟨as.size - 1, ⋯⟩) = true then Array.popWhile p as.pop else as else as
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- Array.takeWhile p as = Array.takeWhile.go p as 0 #[]
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- Array.takeWhile.go p as i r = if h : i < as.size then let a := as.get ⟨i, h⟩; if p a = true then Array.takeWhile.go p as (i + 1) (r.push a) else r else r
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Remove the element at a given index from an array without bounds checks, using a Fin
index.
This function takes worst case O(n) time because
it has to backshift all elements at positions greater than i
.
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Remove the element at a given index from an array, or do nothing if the index is out of bounds.
This function takes worst case O(n) time because
it has to backshift all elements at positions greater than i
.
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Insert element a
at position i
.
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- as.insertAt i a = Array.insertAt.loop as i (as.push a) ⟨as.size, ⋯⟩
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- Array.insertAt.loop as✝ i as j = if ↑i < ↑j then let j' := ⟨↑j - 1, ⋯⟩; let as_1 := as.swap j' j; Array.insertAt.loop as✝ i as_1 ⟨↑j', ⋯⟩ else as
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Insert element a
at position i
. Panics if i
is not i ≤ as.size
.
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- as.insertAt! i a = if h : i ≤ as.size then as.insertAt ⟨i, ⋯⟩ a else panicWithPosWithDecl "Init.Data.Array.Basic" "Array.insertAt!" 763 7 "invalid index"
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- as.zipWith bs f = Array.zipWithAux f as bs 0 #[]
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Auxiliary functions used in metaprogramming. #
We do not intend to provide verification theorems for these functions.
eraseReps #
allDiff #
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- as.allDiff = Array.allDiffAux as 0
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getEvenElems #
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